From the Editor's Desk Fall 2024

Printed in the  Fall 2024  issue of Quest magazine. 
Citation: Smoley, Richard"From the Editor's Desk"  Quest 112:4, pg 2

This issue is dedicated to Freemasonry. Since there are many articles and many points of view here, and since I am not a Mason myself, I will turn my attention to a major theme in Masonic myth: the Temple in Jerusalem. The Masons trace their legendary history to Hiram Abiff, by their account the builder of Solomon’s Temple. (The Bible says the builder was one Huram or Hiram.)

The construction of the actual Temple, under the biblical King Solomon, took place around the middle of the tenth century BC (the chronology for this period is shaky). It continued in use until it was sacked during the conquest of Jerusalem by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC.

After the Babylonian empire fell in turn to the Medes and the Persians, the Persian king Cyrus the Great authorized the reconstruction of the Temple, beginning in 539 BC. This time it continued in use for almost 600 years. In 23 BC, Herod the Great, king of Judea and a vassal of the Roman state, authorized a major expansion of the Temple, which took decades to finish. Its completion in AD 64—long after Herod’s death—created mass unemployment (the workmen had nothing more to work on) and social unrest, leading to a revolt against Roman rule and culminating in the Temple’s destruction in AD 70. (There must be a lesson in here somewhere.)

Herod built an enormous embankment for his Temple, supported by four massive retaining walls. The only significant remnant of this complex to survive is the western retaining wall, better known as the Wailing Wall, a focus of Jewish devotion to this day.

To the best anyone can determine, the site of the original Temple is now occupied by a Muslim shrine known as the Dome of the Rock. Hence any archaeological excavation of the site would achieve the nearly impossible feat of making tensions in that region even worse than they are.

In any case, it is not clear what an excavation would reveal. The account of the building of the first Temple under Solomon in 1 Kings 6 says that it was made of cedar and cypress covered with gold. If we assume that the Babylonians stripped off the gold and burned the wooden part afterward, there would be few remains to be seen, except perhaps for the foundations.

There might be more remains of the Second Temple, but for the same reason, these too are inaccessible. For a picture of what it was like, we have to rely on firsthand literary sources such as the Letter of Aristeas, usually dated to the second century BC. The text reveals some surprising facts: the author was particularly impressed by the elaborate plumbing system, installed “so that the blood of the sacrifices which is collected in great quantity is washed away in the twinkling of an eye.”

In his book The Temple of Jerusalem, scholar Simon Goldhill writes, “It is extremely difficult for a modern visitor to recapture . . .  the overpowering smell of the ancient Temple. It would have been a heady mixture of incense (which was burnt on a small altar), together with the distinctive odours of fresh blood, slaughtered carcasses, animal dung, roasting meat, and, no doubt, the smell of the crowd, all exacerbated by the heat of the sun in the open-air courts.” The Talmud cites as a miracle of the Temple that “no woman miscarried because of the aroma of the sacrificial meat.”

These details give a more rounded picture of a building that was, according to another source, “covered on all sides with massive plates of gold. When the sun came up, the people had to avert their eyes as if they were looking directly at the sun.”

H.P. Blavatsky gives quite a different account of the building of this Temple: “that the detailed description thereof in I Kings is purely allegorical, no serious scholar . . . can doubt. The building of the Temple of Solomon is the symbolical representation of the gradual acquirement of the secret wisdom, or magic; the erection and development of the spiritual from the earthly; the manifestation of the power and splendor of the spirit in the physical world, through the wisdom and genius of the builder.” Citing 1 Kings 6:7, she goes on: “This is the ‘Temple’ which can be reared without the sound of the hammer, or any tool of iron being heard in the house while it is ‘in building’” (Isis Unveiled 2:391, emphasis HPB’s).

These reflections lead me to some speculations of my own. Even if there was a physical counterpart, what if the real Temple was not a material building, but an enormous thought-form in the astral realm, constructed and painstakingly elaborated—possibly over centuries—by the meditations and visualizations of sages? (The same may be true of the legendary realm of Shambhala.)

If so, this Temple must be invulnerable to the blows of time and sledgehammers. But where in the invisible realms it is to be found, who can find it, and what they would find there—even if we grant my supposition, these would remain great mysteries.

Richard Smoley

           


President's Diary Fall 2024

Printed in the  Fall 2024  issue of Quest magazine. 
Citation: Keene, Douglas"President's Diary Fall 2024"  Quest 112:4, pg 38-39

Douglas KeeneAs cooler breezes blow and the colors on our campus of the trees blaze its annual palette of reds, oranges, and yellows, we know the seasons are shifting and summer is in retreat. The festivities of the warmer months have faded, but the Theosophical teachings and programs continue. Fall is an energetic time of year at Olcott. The gardens are put to sleep, but the renewal of spirit continues, perhaps more subtly.

Since our last communication, there has been a good deal of activity at the national headquarters. We have made a substantial investment in the infrastructure of the property, including upgrades. We have had major repairs done to our roof, which will ultimately take place in three phases. Phase I was completed in July, and phases II and III will be forthcoming. We have had the many potholes on our property filled, and extensive sealcoating has been performed for maintenance of our pavement throughout the campus. Several of the residential rooms have been renovated, and we hope to continue to improve the comfort of each of these. Inside the Rogers building, we added lighting to the lobby. This had been long planned, and through the generosity of the donor, we were able to add this in July. The lighting adds significantly to the display of the mural, which had been professionally restored a few years ago. We hope you were able to enjoy this new feature during the Summer National Convention.

Speaking of the Summer National Convention, I hope you were able to experience our excellent annual assembly, either in person or virtually. The talks and workshops were superb. The presenters were William Meader, Kurt Leland, Pablo Sender, Tran-Thi-Kim-Dieu, and Nicole Goott. The theme was “Elevating Consciousness: Illuminating the Path to a Better World.” The SNC itself was held July 19‒21, with an extension of July 22‒23 for workshops and an additional panel discussion. The convention was very well attended, and reviews were enthusiastic. It was again offered as a hybrid format, and we are grateful to our AV and webinar staff are making it happen.

Earlier in July, I attended the meetings of the annual General Council (governing body of the international TS) in Naarden, Netherlands. Representatives of the major Sections were present, along with other council members and observers. This is an opportunity for your international organization to discuss topics and create initiatives that affect the Theosophical Society as a whole. There were reports on the various activities of the Society, review of the Society’s rules, and a session on the Adyar Eco Development (AED) initiative in partnership with the ecologist Joss Brooks (see profile on ts-adyar website) for a vegetation restoration project on the grounds at the international headquarters in Adyar. Joss has more than a thirty-year track record with forest restoration in southeast India, with remarkable results. This project will run for many years. It will help protect the beautiful sanctuary of Adyar and bring it to an even more spectacular condition.

I hope by now most of you are aware of the Virtual Study Centers that are being launched this month (see ad on the inside back over). This is our effort to create virtual meeting space especially for those that may not be near a larger study center geographically. We are offering four specific programs that are open to members and nonmembers alike, for which there is no fee. Simply choose the program and timetable that works for you and register at our website. Our national secretary, Juliana Cesano, and course facilitators have done an enormous amount of work to provide you with a variety of high-quality opportunities.

As I’ve mentioned in previous reports, the twelfth World Congress of the TS will be held in Vancouver, British Columbia, July 23‒27, 2025. This will also be the 150th anniversary of the founding of the Theosophical Society, and there will be a commemoration and celebration at this event. Many festivities are planned.  The theme will be “Toward Insight and Wholeness: Our Role in Shaping the Future.” There is great enthusiasm for this meeting across the globe, and we hope to have a substantial representation from the TSA.

The international Theosophical Society convention will be held again this year in Adyar, India. The dates will be December 31 through January 4. For those of you that are able to travel to India, it is always an uplifting and exciting opportunity to meet members from around the world. There is still time to make travel arrangements. For those who have not traveled to Adyar previously, it might be helpful to connect with those planning the trip this year. More information can be obtained at www.ts-adyar.org.

Each year, we submit an annual report to our international organization. A copy of this report is contained on page TK of this issue. It provides additional details about our organization’s accomplishments during the preceding twelve months and the staff responsible for such professional output. It is our opportunity to highlight our strengths and the many projects that go on each and every day, which might not be fully appreciated by our membership. Please take a look at it to gain a full understanding of how the Society is working to fulfill its mission, which is to “encourage open-minded inquiry into world religions, philosophy, science, and the arts in order to understand the wisdom of all the ages, respect the unity of all life, and help people explore spiritual self-transformation.” Please remember that membership, in addition to the tangible benefits, supports the TSA’s efforts in this direction.

As you see, there is a great deal of activity both within the American Section and internationally. We wish to be able to provide you with diverse and inspiring programming, lodge and study center support, library services, a spiritually centered bookshop, and other resources that may be valuable to you in your exploration of spirituality, humanism, parenting, and interaction with the natural world. Please come to visit us if you are able, and join us virtually when you are not. It is an honor to have you as members. Together we can accomplish extraordinary things.

Douglas Keene


At the Still Point of the Turning World

Printed in the  Fall 2024  issue of Quest magazine. 
Citation: Grasse, Ray, "At the Still Point of the Turning World"  Quest 112:4, pg 33, 44

By Ray Grasse

raygrasseIn the yogic traditions of the East, samadhi is a term used to describe a state of meditation variously defined as “transcendental consciousness,” “one-pointed absorption,” and “effortless concentration,” among other terms.

The yogic tradition states that samadhi isn’t simply one singular level or stage of consciousness, but actually has various stagesranging from the comparatively mundane (think of a sports player going “into the zone” in the midst of a game, or a musician in a moment of peak improvisation), all the way up to a completely formless and transcendental state, sometimes known by Buddhists as “mind and body dropped.”

To be clear, samadhi is not the same as full-blown “enlightenment,” but is rather a useful stage in its attainment. As the Zen teacher John Daido Loori once said, “Samadhi is the vehicle by which we arrive at enlightenment.”

In my book The Sky Stretched Out Before MeI wrote about a meditative experience I had at Zen Mountain Monastery in New York back in the mid-1980s, which was likely a state of samadhi, although a very rudimentary one.

It was the last hour of an all-day meditation period, and I had begun to feel stuck in a rut. The sun had just set, the sounds outside had grown quiet, and the sensation of my breath rushing in and out became subtly more pronounced. My mind was restless, and the sensations in my legs had become painful again, worsening by the minute. I decided, almost out of desperation, to pour every last drop of energy into the meditation technique itself, largely to escape from the discomfort. Throughout the day, I’d been counting my breaths silently while staring down on the floor, as I had been instructed to do. But now I began throwing my whole being into the technique, zeroing in like a laser beam on my breath, the counting, and the floor, all at once, in hope of breaking through the pain.

After a few minutes, something surprising happened: I simply became present. I left behind the past as well as expectations about the future, and I was simply there in the moment. No desire or grasping, just pure contentment with what was.

With that, the previously ordinary floor became extraordinary, luminous, and vibrant as an indescribable sense of peace flooded through me. The tremendous discomfort I’d been feeling up to that point immediately vanished as if it had been turned off like a switch—and my entire being exploded into a radiant field of light. The sensation was so palpable that I felt sure anyone looking in my direction would have seen visible waves of light emanating from my body. It was pleasurable beyond words: even the thought of sex paled by comparison. More importantly, there was a peacefulness about it unlike anything I’d experienced before. I had been told about the “peace that goeth before all understanding”—and I was getting a very tiny taste of that now. I sat in that condition for another ten minutes or so, marveling at what was going on, until the bell rang to signal an end to the period, as I walked out of the hall feeling overwhelmed with joy.

This experience was nothing that an advanced meditator would find particularly unusual, but for me it was valuable in providing some useful insights into meditation. With that experience under my belt, I’d modestly venture my own very simple definition: samadhi is a state of being totally focused in the present moment, a deep dive into the Now, unencumbered by memories of the past or expectations of the future.

In that earlier book, I tried to explain that experience and drew on an astronomical metaphor of how a star arises out of a nebula, with matter floating around in deep space, condensing so tightly over time that the energy and light inherent in that matter breaks open—and a star is born, as it were.

Another metaphor has come into my mind since that time, which may help to explain samadhi in a slightly different way—in this case, not so much in terms of energy or light but in terms of time.

Imagine you’re at a carnival or amusement park, and at the center of the park there’s a merry-go-round or carousel, the kind with horses on poles that bob up and down, all of them going around and around. Since this merry-go-round is moving quite fast, you’d have to run quite fast to catch up and hop onto it. Imagine you’re doing just that: running alongside it, faster and faster, exerting yourself in order to catch up—at which point you finally do catch up and hop on board.

At that point, you realize something quite startling and unexpected—namely, that the merry-go-round has actually been standing still the entire time, and it’s really the whole amusement park that’s moving round and around it. So there you are, at the still point of existence, with everyone out on the fairgrounds thinking they’re the ones standing still, and these passengers up here on the merry-go-round are the ones who are moving.

While all such metaphors are imperfect, I’d suggest this one says something useful about the nature of samadhi. When you hone in on the present moment, there’s a sense of profound stillness—not stagnancy or boredom, because it’s actually very vibrant and alive—just stillness. But once you start drifting off into thoughts of the past or expectations of the future, you begin falling off the carousel and drifting back into the world, into the amusement park, with all of its movement and time. You fall out of the Now.

That, I’d suggest, is a simple way to think about samadhi—if indeed you plan on thinking about it rather than attempting to experience it.

In which case you might as well enjoy the amusement park while you’re there. After all, that has a truth of its own too. 

Ray Grasse is author of nine books, including An Infinity of Gods, The Waking Dream, and When the Stars Align. He worked for ten years on the editorial staffs of Quest magazine and Quest Books. His website is www.raygrasse.com. This article has been excerpted from his latest book So, What Am I Doing Here, Anyway? (London: Wessex Astrologer, 2024).


The Theosophist Who Was Nearly President: The “Heart Trust” of Henry A. Wallace

Printed in the  Fall 2024  issue of Quest magazine. 
Citation: Orvetti, Peter, "The Theosophist Who Was Nearly President: The “Heart Trustof Henry A. Wallace"  Quest 112:4, pg 34-36

By Peter Orvetti

peter orvettiOn July 20, 1944, the second night of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Florida Senator Claude Pepper pushed through the sweltering crowd in an attempt to reach the podium. The event scripted by party leaders—the hostile replacement of the incumbent vice president on Franklin D. Roosevelt’s ticket with a more malleable senator from Missouri—was going off the rails. Progressive delegates chanted the name of the vice president, and Senator Pepper wanted to force a vote to save him while the crowd was hot. Seeing Pepper approach, and with gesticulating party insiders cajoling him to act, the convention chair brought down the gavel, ending the proceedings for the night.

The next night, with passions cooled and deals cut, Harry Truman was nominated as FDR’s running mate. Less than nine months later, Truman—not Henry Agard Wallace, mystic, chela, and erstwhile Theosophist—would become president of the United States.

History turns on such moments. If Pepper had made it to the stage, the closing days of World War II and the course of the fragile peace that followed would have looked quite different. Historians have mused that a President Wallace would have been loath to use the atomic bomb against Japan and would have pursued a more conciliatory (or, as some have argued, more naive) policy toward the Soviet Union.

FDR was not prone to sentimentality. He had anointed Wallace, then agriculture secretary, as his vice-presidential pick in 1940 to shore up support among farmers and liberals. By 1944, Roosevelt needed to bolster a different coalition. Roosevelt also knew that his health was failing and that the candidate he selected would probably become president sometime during the next four years. Wallace had to go.

But Roosevelt liked Wallace personally, in part because of Wallace’s interest in esoteric matters. Roosevelt had little personal interest in the worlds beyond this one, but his beloved mother had been interested in Asian mysticism, and FDR liked to listen to Wallace speak on the subject. These friendly conversations stand in sharp contrast to how FDR’s advisors and other Wallace opponents would use Wallace’s occult interests as a weapon against him in the years ahead.

Henry A WallaceHenry Wallace (1888‒1965) was an unlikely politician. The vice presidency was the first and only office to which he was elected, and a decade before he rose to that office, few in Washington knew who he was. Wallace was an Iowa crop scientist and livestock breeder; seed and poultry companies he founded still thrive today. He was also the editor of an agriculture journal founded by his grandfather: Wallace’s Farmer, which is still being published under the title Wallaces Farmer. Wallace was blunt, long-winded, and had a tendency toward pomposity; he was not the sort who seemed likely to enter public life.

The Wallaces were Presbyterians, but young Henry, an insatiable reader, developed an interest in comparative religion, with a particular interest in traditions rooted in the land. His discovery of the works of the Theosophist Irish poet and essayist George William Russell, who published under the pseudonym Æ, resulted in a correspondence between the two, and in 1919, Wallace attended his first meeting of the Theosophical Society’s Des Moines branch. Wallace joined the TS several years later and even helped to organize a local branch of C.W. Leadbeater’s Liberal Catholic Church.

In 1927, Dmitry Nikolaevich Borodin, a Russian agronomist who had been working on seed exchanges between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, came to Des Moines to deliver a speech. There he met the young editor of Wallace’s Farmer, and when he learned of Wallace’s interest in spirituality, he urged him to familiarize himself with the mystical Russian artist Nicholas Roerich.

A few months later, while on a business trip to New York, Wallace visited the Roerich Museum, an imposing twenty-four-story art deco skyscraper and the first museum in the U.S. dedicated solely to a single artist. When he stepped through the door, Wallace froze and stood in silence for long enough for the receptionist to seek help. The museum’s vice president, Roerich acolyte Frances Grant, asked the visitor if he was feeling ill. Wallace assured her that he was not; rather, he said he was experiencing “vibrations” from a Tibetan prayer mat near the entrance.

Roerich had a knack for nurturing relationships with powerful people, but the obscure farm journalist was at the time beneath his attention. Wallace met Roerich at the museum in 1929, but it was a cursory encounter. Wallace and Grant corresponded regularly, but the Russian sage paid Wallace little heed. That would change in the new decade.

The Wallaces had been Republicans for generations, but the calamity of the Great Depression led Wallace to break with tradition and endorse Roosevelt in his magazine in 1932. FDR swept the traditionally Republican Midwest in his landslide victory that November, and Wallace was rewarded with Cabinet consideration. The two men had met just once before the election, and it had not gone well, so Wallace considered the new president-elect’s interest to be a matter of courtesy. Instead, Roosevelt, seeking radical and innovative solutions to the crisis, made Wallace his secretary of agriculture—a position much more prominent then than it is today.

Secretary Wallace went from obscurity to national prominence nearly overnight, becoming a favorite of progressives and New Dealers for his radical, try-anything approach to righting the nation’s farm policies. He also saw his post as a means to spread the Ancient Wisdom to a larger audience. He attended the 1934 annual convention of the TSA, and that same year he persuaded FDR to add the Great Seal of the United States, with its Eye of Providence hovering above an unfinished pyramid, to a redesign of the dollar bill, where it remains to this day.

Roerich had brought the image—also known as the “All-Seeing Eye”—to Wallace’s attention. But this was not the only way in which Roerich would influence Wallace’s official actions, to the secretary’s ultimate regret.

Roerich and his wife, Helena, had developed a plan to carve a spiritual kingdom out of East Asia, based on the principles of their Agni Yoga system, with its capital in the mystical city of Shambala and possibly with Roerich himself as king. (Roerich began insisting that he was the reincarnation of Tibet’s greatest leader, the seventeenth-century Fifth Dalai Lama, though whether he truly believed this or used the claim as a political tool remains up for debate.) Roerich easily convinced Wallace to place him and his son on a Department of Agriculture expedition to collect drought-resistant grasses in the Gobi Desert, and then got Wallace to put him in charge of the expedition, outranking experienced researchers and scientists, over the objections of Wallace’s top advisors.

The expedition was a disaster, and Wallace broke with Roerich for good, even having the Russian mystic audited by the Internal Revenue Service. In 1935, Wallace resigned from the Theosophical Society, but this was a result of his painful education in political realities as a result of the Roerich affair and not because he had terminated his esoteric quest. He was still, as he had told a friend years before, “a searcher for methods of bringing the Inner Light to outward manifestation.” He had simply realized that as a public figure—and one with nascent presidential ambitions—he had to keep it to himself.

In the five years following the Roerich expedition, the public scandal died down, eclipsed by Wallace’s prominent and successful role in forging agriculture policy. By 1940, Roosevelt felt it safe to name Wallace as his running mate as he sought an unprecedented third term. Frances Grant, ever loyal to Roerich and furious with Wallace over his spurning of her teacher, reached out to anti-Roosevelt operatives with a bombshell: there were letters.

In the period of their acquaintance, and while he was already serving in the Cabinet, Wallace had penned multiple letters to Roerich, sometimes starting with the greeting “Dear Guru.” In these missives, Wallace referred to himself as “Galahad” and to FDR as “the Flaming One.” In one representative segment, Wallace wrote, “Long have I been aware of the occasional fragrance from that other world which is the real world. But now I must live in the outer world and at the same time make over my mind and body to serve as fit instruments for the Lord of Justice.” In another, he recounted a dream in which he was talking with Roosevelt and “was amazed to see that instead of eyes there was swirling black smoke. And out of the mouth came swirling black smoke.”

One Democratic donor who opposed Wallace’s vice-presidential nomination said of him, “He was so much the prophet, an unworldly man of mysterious leanings and ideas, that it was obvious to all who knew him that he would only make the country a mighty strange president.” But Roosevelt pushed him through anyway, daring the Republicans to use the so-called “Guru Letters” against him.

Republicans did acquire the letters, but their presidential nominee, industrialist Wendell Willkie, refused to use them. In part, this was because Willkie feared the Democrats would retaliate by spreading unsubstantiated stories of an extramarital affair. But also Willkie—an uncommonly idealistic politician who would later become a leading advocate for a democratic world government—just thought it would be wrong to do so.

When Wallace was dumped from the ticket four years later, after an uneventful term as vice president, the Guru Letters were barely mentioned. They only came to light in 1948, when Wallace ran a third-party candidacy against the incumbent Truman and Republican Thomas Dewey on a platform of peace and accommodation with the Soviet Union. Wallace never stood a chance, but any hopes of a respectable showing were lost after right-wing syndicated columnist Westbrook Pegler splashed excerpts across the nation’s newspapers. Wallace limped to a fourth-place finish with just over 2 percent of the national popular vote, trailing even the segregationist Strom Thurmond.

Wallace lived on for nearly two decades after that defeat, gradually withdrawing from the public sphere and returning to his first love, crop science. Whatever metaphysical pursuits he engaged in until he died in 1965 he kept to himself. But Wallace seemed to never abandon the view he espoused in an essay titled “Statesmanship and Religion,” published at the height of his prominence in the 1930s:

We need a “heart trust”—a trust in the innate goodness of the human heart when it has not been warped by the mammon worship, the false science, and the false economics of the nineteenth century . . . I cannot but feel that the destiny of the world is toward far greater unity than that which we now enjoy, and that in order to attain such unity it will be necessary for the members of the different races, classes, and creeds to open their hearts and minds to the unfolding reality of the immediate future in a way which they have never done before.

Sources

Culver, J.C., and J.  Hyde. American Dreamer: A Life of Henry A. Wallace. New York: Norton, 2001.

Kleinman, M.L. “Searching for the ‘Inner Light’: The Development of Henry A. Wallace’s Experimental Spiritualism.” The Annals of Iowa 53, no. 3 (1994), 195–218.

McCannon, J. Nicholas Roerich: The Artist Who Would Be King. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022. Reviewed in Quest, spring 2024.

Steil, B. The World That Wasn’t: Henry Wallace and the Fate of the American Century. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2024.

Peter Orvetti is a writer and former divinity student residing in Washington, D.C., who writes frequently for Quest.

 


Exploring the Craft of Freemasonry

Printed in the  Fall 2024  issue of Quest magazine. 
Citation: Digitalis, Raven, "Exploring the Craft of Freemasonry"  Quest 112:4, pg 20-22

By Raven Digitalis

Raven DigitalisFreemasonry, or Masonry for short, is a fraternal order that is often considered to be shrouded in secrecy. Actually it is not a secret society, but is better described as a society that happens to have a few secrets. Masonry is a global spiritual brotherhood with long-held traditions and solid codes of ethics. It has had a lasting influence on both Western history and a wide array of esoteric systems.

It is said that to become a Mason, one must know a Mason. That individual can vouch for the applicant’s character, which is followed by a meeting with members of the lodge. The Craft of the Masons consists of three primary degrees (called the Blue Lodge). Additionally, there are a number of optional “addenda” degrees expressed in the branches of the York Rite and Scottish Rite.

Masonry makes use of symbolism derived from ancient Egypt, Hermetic philosophy, alchemical principles, stories of the Knights Templar, the legend of King Solomon’s Temple, select stories from the Bible, and numerous other ancient milieus.

Freemasonry in its present form originated in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as a development of the late medieval stonemasons’ guilds of Scotland and England. The organization is officially styled the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons (AFAM). The “Free and Accepted” portion of the name is derived from around 1640, when ordinary men were permitted to join operative Masonic clubs, which had up to that point consisted of men working in building trades. These nonoperative Masons were called accepted Masons because they were allowed to join the Masonic fraternities without necessarily holding careers in “operative” building trades. In modern times, only a handful of initiated Masons work as actual stonemasons or architects. The United Grand Lodge of England was established in 1717, a date generally taken to mark the modern history of the Craft.

A well-known phrase used by Masons to describe the Craft is, Making good men better.” Masonry’s goal is to help men alchemize their minds and emotions through lesson, discourse, and brotherhood, helping refine their characters into spiritual gold.

Craft Symbolism

The Craft of the Freemasons makes use of countless esoteric symbols and philosophies. While we don’t have room for great detail here, readers are invited to research the numerous books and articles that examine Masonic symbolism in depth. Just be sure to keep away from the articles that discuss Satanic or Illuminati conspiracies: Masonic lodges are much more concerned with raising money for charity than with raising demons! In her monumental Isis Unveiled, H.P. Blavatsky professes, “The accusations against Masons have been mostly half guess-work, half-unquenchable malice and predetermined vilification. Nothing conclusive and certain of a criminal character has been directly proven against them.”

As far as Masonic secrets are concerned, don’t believe the hype. Virtually anything about the organization, including its secret words, grips, and gestures, can be researched on the Internet. Like many other initiated Masons, I personally don’t see much of a problem with this, because regardless of how many “secrets” are exposed online, they remain theoretical, empty of meaning. Perhaps these “exposed” secrets can be understood intellectually on some level, but this is hardly comparable to the actual practice of learning these codes within the paradigm of a loving, fraternal brotherhood. Masonry is experiential, not merely theoretical.

smybol Some esoteric symbols within Freemasonry are strictly initiatory, while others are quite common. The square and compass is easily the best-known Masonic symbol and is found in all Masonic lodges around the world. The emblem is also common on virtually all “brotherly bling,” such as rings, necklaces, pocket watches, compasses, pocket knives, coins, and bumper stickers, and so on. It is also a popular tattoo!

The simple symbolism of the architectural square is to “square” our actions with virtuous conduct. The compass represents keeping our actions within “due bounds” (meaning the restraint of immoral behaviors). During initiation, a Mason is given various meanings of the divine letter “G,” which graces the interior of the symbol.

Another highly popular Masonic symbol is the Eye of Providence. In simplest terms, the Eye of Providence represents the eye of God. Identifying the “God” in this equation is up to individual practitioners themselves. This symbol takes a multitude of forms and is commonly depicted atop a pyramid. Freemasonry utilizes a hefty amount of ancient Egyptian symbolism, and the pyramid is no exception; after all, could there be a better symbol of humankind’s architectural genius? The Eye of Providence and pyramid are famously depicted on the back of the American dollar bill. This certainly seems appropriate considering that many of the nation’s Founding Fathers were Freemasons, including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and James Monroe.

Masonic Evolution

Masonry and its offshoots are social clubs: nonprofit organizations that perform a wide variety of civic and social work to raise funding and awareness for individuals in need, whether they be school kids, the elderly, or those with disabilities, and so on. Just look at the work of the Shriners, whose hospitals provide treatment to children with illnesses and injuries. (Although being a Freemason is a prerequisite for becoming a Shriner, the organizations are separate.)

Freemasonry is historically a masculine brotherhood, though a number of Masonic appendant bodies (allied organizations) are predominantly female, such as the Order of the Eastern Star, Daughters of the Nile, and Job’s Daughters International. Others are male-oriented, such as the Shriners and the Order of DeMolay (the latter being a character-building organization for young men between the ages of thirteen and twenty-one).

Traditional Freemasonry prohibits women from being initiated, and modern Masonry upholds this principle chiefly for the sake of tradition. Nonetheless, something called Adoptive Masonry exists exclusively for women, while Co-Masonry welcomes all gender identities. But these branches are often considered clandestine and have challenging relationships with traditional brotherhoods because they utilize traditional (male) Masonic lessons and initiations rather than independent structures.

Masonry also prohibits the initiation of atheists, since the organization requires members to be believe in a “supreme being” or higher power, although, again, the nature of this higher power is up to individual interpretation. Regardless of Masonry’s emphasis on certain Judeo-Christian and biblical allegories within their initiations, the Craft is open to a wide variety of spiritually minded individuals who embrace positive spiritual paths.

One of the “Old Charges” of Freemasonry, which has its origin at least as far back as 1723, is called Concerning God and Religion, and has long been read by many lodges at the Entered Apprentice (first) degree ritual for new brothers of the Craft. This charge asserts that all good men are candidates for Masonry regardless of one’s religious preference. A section of it reads as follows : 

[In] ancient Times Masons were charg’d in every Country to be of the Religion of that Country or Nation, whatever it was, yet ’tis now thought more expedient only to oblige them to that Religion in which all Men agree, leaving their particular Opinions to themselves; that is, to be good Men and true, or Men of Honour and Honesty, by whatever Denominations or Persuasions they may be distinguish’d; whereby Masonry becomes the Center of Union, and the Means of conciliating true Friendship among Persons that must have remain’d at a perpetual Distance.

Masonry distinctly celebrates religious and spiritual diversity, recognizing the forces of honor and honesty as the center of union. Virtually every modern metaphysical school of thought has ties with Freemasonry in some manner.

Masonry in the New Age

Although the term “New Age” did not become widely used until the 1960s and ’70s, many ideas and outlooks prevalent in Freemasonry have become integrated with New Age thought and its innumerable derivations. The New Age movement includes a massively expansive and evolving collection of ancient wisdom, Indigenous practice, and century-spanning philosophical approaches. Of these, ancient ideas expressed in Freemasonry are aplenty.

Masonic philosophical threads are present in H.P. Blavatsky’s presentation of the Ageless Wisdom teachings, which sought to encompass spiritual, moral, and scientific achievements across numerous world religions, cultures, and orders. This is also in line with the evolution of New Age thought, which itself is considered an “approach” rather than a system or religion. The same can be said for Freemasonry.

According to the Universal Co-Masonry website, “Blavatsky was a Russian aristocrat whose childhood was heavily influenced by Freemasonry and Rosicrucianism. She spent her formative years in the vast library of her great-grandfather, a well-known Mason. It is very likely she came to know of the Masonic teachings of the Fraternity and that of Rosicrucianism during this time.”

To conclude this article on an interesting note, one of Masonry’s distinct phrases is “so mote it be,” which has been utilized since at least the fifteenth century. This is an archaic form of “so it shall be.” During the time as chaplain in my own Masonic lodge, Sentinel Lodge 155 in Missoula, Montana, it was my duty to conclude the opening prayers with “Amen,” which was followed by all other brothers stating, “So mote it be.” This is part of the standard Masonic procedure for opening a lodge as a sacred meeting ground, and is one of the steps performed for every stated meeting around the world.

In its current incarnation, particularly considering its plentiful offshoots and associated organizations, Freemasonry is here to stay as an evolving brotherhood aimed at self-improvement and the betterment of communities and the world at large. To that, I say, Amen! So mote it be.

Sources

Blavatsky, H.P. Isis Unveiled: A Master-Key to the Mysteries of Ancient and Modern Science and Theology. New York: J.W. Bouton, 1877.

Greer, John Michael. The New Encyclopedia of the Occult. St. Paul, Minn.: Llewellyn, 2003.

Hughan, William James. Constitutions of the Freemasons. London: R. Spencer, 1869.

Kinney, Jay, ed. The Inner West: An Introduction to the Hidden Wisdom of the West. New York: Penguin, 2004.

“Theosophy and Freemasonry: The Influence of Blavatsky on Universal Co-Masonry.” Universal Co-Masonry website: https://www.universalfreemasonry.org/en/masonic-theosophy-freemasonry.

Raven Digitalis is the author of the Empath’s Trilogy, consisting of The Empath’s Oracle, Esoteric Empathy, and The Everyday Empath, as well as the Shadow Trilogy of A Gothic Witch’s Oracle, A Witch’s Shadow Magick Compendium, and Goth Craft. Raven has been an earth-based practitioner since 1999, a priest since 2003, a Freemason since 2012, and an empath all of his life. He holds a degree in cultural anthropology from the University of Montana, jointly operated a nonprofit Pagan temple for sixteen years, and is a professional Tarot reader, editor, card-carrying magician, and animal rights advocate: www.ravendigitalis.comwww.facebook.com/ravendigitalis; www.instagram.com/ravendigitalis.

PHOTO CREDIT:

Forrest Hardin Photography


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